Skip to content
NASIN Foundation for Research
Journal article

Reasons for the Lack of Memoirs in South Kurdistan(1900-1991)

Adl Sdiq Ali، کامەران محەمەد قادر

Abstract

This paper attempts to discuss the reasons for the Southern Kurdish people's absence of memoirs between 1900 and 1991, which has become a problem and a significant barrier to researching contemporary Kurdish history because this kind of writing is an important and fundamental tool for writing history. The study is devided into two sections. The first section is devoted to the subjective causes, the ones that are specific to Kurds themselves and contributed to the scarcity of memoirs throughout the aforementioned time. The second section focuses on the objective factors, those that were beyond Kurdish power and intentions and became barriers in front of writing most memoirs by different sections of Kurdish society.

Keywords

How to cite

Adl Sdiq Ali, & کامەران محەمەد قادر (2024). Reasons for the Lack of Memoirs in South Kurdistan(1900-1991). Halabja University Journal, 9(1), 129–149. https://doi.org/10.32410/huj-10513

More citation formats
Style: APA

Related publications

Journal article

Geographical analysis of the chemical bombardment of the city of Halabja and its impact on the size of its population

Adl Sdiq Ali، هەورامان کەمال میرزا، Miqdad Omer Abdulla

The title of this study is )Geographical analysis of the chemical bombardment of the city of Halabja and its impact on the size of its population(، and the site of the study is the city of Halabja in 1988، as a geographical location located in northeastern Iraq، east of the Kurdistan region، and the center of Halabja governorate. Due to the effectiveness of military operations، including bombing with weapons of mass destruction، they are in the field of research. The importance of the study lies in determining the changes that occur in the size of the population due to the impact of military operations، including bombing with weapons of mass destruction، in the field of research. The purpose of this study is to show the geographical distribution of bombs dropped by Iraqi government warplanes on the region on March 16، 1988، and how they affected the size of the population and the migration and displacement of its population outside their territory، especially to Iran. Research methodology is the nature of research that seeks to make use of descriptive and analytical methods. The structure of the research is divided into three main axes: the first topic is dedicated to determining the field of research and information about chemical weapons and their types used in the city of Halabja، in the second axis we refer to population growth، and the third topic is the geographical distribution of chemical bombs and their effects. The results of the study found that most of the bombs were aimed at the city of Halabja and some hit the main exit roads and surrounding villages، causing the death and injury of thousands of people and the displacement of tens of thousands of people from the city and the region outside their areas. Finally، we discussed the impact of chemical bombs and their remnants after 1988، which led to the destruction of the city and the decline in the size of the city's population، due to the fears and fears of the residents of the area about the remains of these archaeological sites، or because they were unable to return to their homeland for any other reason

NASIN-RES-000004

  • ckb
  • ar
  • en
Journal article

Analysis of the Halabja Chemical Attack Crime: Iraqi Military Strategy and Political Motives Behind the Crime

Hoshman Ata Mahmod

This study explains the military strategy behind the chemical bombing of Halabja, going into the depths of the political and military decision of the Iraqi state to commit this crime. The reason for choosing this title is to dispel the doubts that have existed since the beginning of the crime and still exist about the perpetrator, whether Iran or Iraq committed the crime. The study, based on official Iraqi sources, seeks to reveal this fact. Using a historical analytical approach, the study aims to examine Iran's strategic objectives in the occupation of Halabja, the Iraqi regime's reaction to the attack and its broad geopolitical implications, using original sources, including Iraqi government military documents external. The main question of the study seeks to answer the tactics behind the use of chemical weapons in Halabja. He says the bombing was not just a tactical exercise, but a planned military action aimed at suppressing the Kurdish resistance, taking control of the area and punishing the residents of Halabja en masse.

NASIN-RES-000005

  • ckb
  • ar
  • en