Zmnako Muhammad Ahmad: Halabja’s Lost Son
Narrator: Zmnako Muhammad Ahmad
This testimony may contain descriptions of violence and loss. Please listen and read with care, and respect the dignity of the narrator.
Zmnako survived the chemical attack, grew up in Iran and later returned to discover his biological family.
A video report about family separation and the search for belonging. After reconnecting with his biological roots, Zmnako became a campaigner against chemical weapons.
The recording and transcript are shared on request to protect the narrator.
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How to cite
Zmnako Muhammad Ahmad (2018). Zmnako Muhammad Ahmad: Halabja’s Lost Son [Video testimony]. NASIN Oral History Archive, NASIN Foundation for Research. https://nasin.org/NASIN-OH-000001